Profiling with AidboxProfile

Create a profile with AidboxProfile and validate data
For custom profiling, Aidbox provides additional resource AidboxProfile. This resource specifies resource type and JSON Schema which validates the specified resource type.
AidboxProfile Resource Structure
bind
The bind element is of the type Reference. It specifies the resource type which the profile will be applied to.
Example: Binding to Practitioner resource.
YAML
JSON
bind:
  id: Practitioner # Target resource type "Practitoner"
  resourceType: Entity
{
  "bind": {
    "id": "Practitioner",  
    "resourceType": "Entity"
  }
}
schema
It's a plain JSON Schema object which validates a resource.
Example: Require the name attribute
YAML
JSON
schema:
  type: object
  required:
  - name
{
  "schema": {
    "type": "object",
    "required": ["name"]
  }
}
Examples
Require Properties
Let's validate newly created Patient resources by specifying that name and gender properties are required. First, we need to create the appropriate AidboxProfile resource.
Request YAML
Request JSON
Response
POST /AidboxProfile
​
resourceType: AidboxProfile
id: custom-patient-constraint
bind:
  id: Patient
  resourceType: Entity
schema:
  type: object
  required:
  - name
  - gender
POST [base]/AidboxProfile
​
{
    "resourceType": "AidboxProfile",
    "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
    "bind": {
        "id": "Patient",
        "resourceType": "Entity"
    },
    "schema": {
        "type": "object",
        "required": [
            "name",
            "gender"
        ]
    }
}
STATUS: 201
{
  "bind": {
    "id": "Patient",
    "resourceType": "Entity"
  },
  "schema": {
    "required": [
      "name",
      "gender"
    ]
  },
  "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
  "resourceType": "AidboxProfile",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-10-10T14:45:43.801Z",
    "versionId": "2",
    "tag": [{
        "system": "https://aidbox.io",
        "code": "created"
      }
    ]
  }
}
$ docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d
Now, let's try to create a Patient resource without name and/or gender . You will receive the error.
Request YAML
Request JSON
Response
POST /Patient
​
resourceType: Patient
birthDate: '1985-01-11'
POST [base]/Patient
​
{
 "resourceType": "Patient",
 "birthDate": "1985-01-11"
}
STATUS: 422 
​
{
  "resourceType": "OperationOutcome",
  "errors": [{
      "path": [],
      "message": "Property name is required",
      "profile": {
        "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
        "resourceType": "AidboxProfile"
      }
    }, {
      "path": [],
      "message": "Property gender is required",
      "profile": {
        "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
        "resourceType": "AidboxProfile"
      }
    }
  ],
  "warnings": []
}
Require Nested Properties
Let's require given and family elements of the name property. In this case, we are expecting that name attribute of the type HumanName will contain elements given and family. Let's create the AidboxProfile resource with the code below.
Request YAML
Request JSON
Response
POST /AidboxProfile
​
resourceType: AidboxProfile
id: custom-patient-constraint
bind:
  id: Patient
  resourceType: Entity
schema:
  type: object
  required:
  - name
  properties:
    name:
      type: array
      minItems: 1
      items:
        type: object
        required:
        - given
        - family
        properties:
          given:
            type: array
            minItems: 1
            items:
              type: string
          family:
            type: string
POST [base]/AidboxProfile
​
{
    "resourceType": "AidboxProfile",
    "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
    "bind": {
        "id": "Patient",
        "resourceType": "Entity"
    },
    "schema": {
        "type": "object",
        "required": [
            "name"
        ],
        "properties": {
            "name": {
                "type": "array",
                "minItems": 1,
                "items": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "required": [
                        "given",
                        "family"
                    ],
                    "properties": {
                        "given": {
                            "type": "array",
                            "minItems": 1,
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }
                        },
                        "family": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
STATUS: 201
​
{
  "bind": {
    "id": "Patient",
    "resourceType": "Entity"
  },
  "schema": {
    "type": "object",
    "required": [
      "name"
    ],
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "object",
          "required": [
            "given",
            "family"
          ],
          "properties": {
            "given": {
              "type": "array",
              "items": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "minItems": 1
            },
            "family": {
              "type": "string"
            }
          }
        },
        "minItems": 1
      }
    }
  },
  "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
  "resourceType": "AidboxProfile",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-10-11T09:47:18.147Z",
    "versionId": "12",
    "tag": [{
        "system": "https://aidbox.io",
        "code": "created"
      }
    ]
  }
}
Now, on the Patient resource creation we will be receiving the validation error. Let's try to create a Patient resource without a family name. You will receive the error.
Request YAML
Request JSON
Response
POST /Patient
​
name:
- text: John Malcovich
  given:
  - John
POST [base]/Patient
​
{
  "name": [
    {
      "text": "John Malcovich",
      "given": [
        "John"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
STATUS: 422
​
{
    "resourceType": "OperationOutcome",
    "errors": [
        {
            "path": [
                "name",
                0
            ],
            "message": "Property family is required",
            "profile": {
                "id": "custom-patient-constraint",
                "resourceType": "AidboxProfile"
            }
        }
    ],
    "warnings": []
}
Profiling and validation - Previous
Asynchronous resource validation
Next - Terminology
Aidbox terminology module overview
Last modified 4mo ago